Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, especially those over the age of 50. While early stages may not cause noticeable symptoms, it's important to recognize signs that could suggest something is wrong. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Here are the top five symptoms men should watch out for -

1. Frequent Urination, Especially at Night

Men with prostate cancer may notice a significant increase in how often they need to urinate, especially during nighttime hours. This is due to the prostate pressing against the urethra, making the bladder feel constantly full or irritated, even when it isn't. Waking up multiple times to urinate can disrupt sleep and signal an underlying problem that needs medical evaluation.

2. Difficulty Starting or Stopping Urine Flow

You might experience a weak or interrupted urine stream, or feel like you can’t fully empty your bladder. Starting urination may take longer than usual, and you may need to strain. These symptoms occur when an enlarged or cancerous prostate blocks or narrows the urinary pathway, which can worsen over time if left untreated.

3. Pain or Burning Sensation During Urination or Ejaculation

A burning or stinging feeling during urination or ejaculation can indicate inflammation, infection, or pressure on surrounding nerves. While not exclusive to cancer, this discomfort—especially if it persists or worsens—should not be ignored, as it may signal underlying prostate issues.

4. Blood in Urine or Semen

Visible blood in urine (hematuria) or semen can be alarming and is a red flag that warrants immediate medical consultation. Although other conditions can cause bleeding, it can also indicate cancer progression or damage to surrounding tissues or vessels.

5. Lower Back, Hip, or Pelvic Pain

Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis may suggest that prostate cancer has spread beyond the gland. When this happen, this type of discomfort is often deep, dull, and unrelenting, and could point to cancer affecting the bones or nearby structures.

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