Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss, especially among older adults. While aging and genetics play major roles, some medications have been studied for possible links to this condition. Knowing which prescriptions may impact eye health can help guide informed conversations with your ophthalmologist.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is a progressive eye condition that affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. It causes loss of central vision and can interfere with daily activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces, especially in older adults.
Medications That May Be Linked
Some medications may increase the risk of macular degeneration due to their effects on blood flow, inflammation, or oxidative stress. Although not conclusively proven, researchers have observed associations with drugs like corticosteroids and certain antipsychotics.
Symptoms and Warning Signs
Early signs of macular degeneration include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty seeing in low light, and straight lines appearing wavy. As the disease progresses, a dark or empty area may appear in the center of vision. Regular eye exams are essential for detection.
What You Can Do
If you’re concerned that a medication might be affecting your vision, consult with your eye doctor. They may suggest alternative treatments, recommend supplements like lutein and zeaxanthin, or adjust your medication regimen to reduce any potential risks.